defined 'the offence of homosexuality' to include various forms of gay sex, 'touch another person with the intention of committing the act of homosexuality', and 'hold out as a lesbian, gay, transgender, a queer, or any other sexual or gender identity that is contrary to the binary categories of male and female'.The memorandum further said that the bill sought to address 'gaps' in existing legislation, which did not clearly provide for 'charging, investigating, prosecuting, convicting and sentencing' of offenders under then existing prohibitions of homosexuality. 'protecting children and youth who are made vulnerable to sexual abuse through homosexuality and related acts'.'protecting sexual rights activists seeking to impose their values of sexual promiscuity', and.strengthening measures to 'deal with emerging…threats to the traditional, heterosexual family',.prohibition of same-sex sexual relations and their 'promotion or recognition',. ![]() The memorandum to the bill stated that its object was to 'establish a comprehensive and enhanced legislation to protect the traditional family' by On 28 February 2023, parliament granted Asuman Basalirwa leave to introduce the Anti-Homosexuality Bill. Provisions and passage Bill as introduced The bill was vetoed by President Museveni on 18 August 2021, who suggested much of its content is already covered by existing legislation. In May 2021, the Parliament of Uganda passed a bill that consolidated a number of previous laws regarding sexual offences, introduced some provisions toward addressing sexual violence, and criminalised same-sex relationships. Background Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2014 The bill has been condemned by the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and the European Union, as well as several local and international NGOs, but the legislation is highly popular within Uganda. Further, under its provisions, the promotion (including normalisation) of homosexuality is punishable by imprisonment for up to 20 years and fines. The latter offence includes "serial offenders", same-sex rape, sex in a position of authority or procured by intimidation, sex with persons older than seventy-five, sex with the disabled and mentally ill, and homosexual acts committed by a person with a previous conviction of homosexuality. The Act prescribes life imprisonment for sex between two people of the same biological sex and the death penalty for "aggravated homosexuality". On 21 April 2023, Museveni returned it to Parliament, which passed it again with minor amendments on 2 May. On 21 March 2023, the bill was read a third time, and was then sent to President Yoweri Museveni for assent. The Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023 is an act of the Parliament of Uganda that restricts freedom of speech on LGBT civil rights and introduces harsher penalties for certain types of homosexual acts. ![]() Under the act, 'aggravated homosexuality' is punishable by death, and 'promotion' (including advocacy of 'normalisation') of homosexuality is punishable by fines and imprisonment for up to 20 years.
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